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Provedor de dados:  Biol. Res.
País:  Chile
Título:  Curcumin restores mitochondrial functions and decreases lipid peroxidation in liver and kidneys of diabetic db/db mice
Autores:  Soto-Urquieta,María G
López-Briones,Sergio
Pérez-Vázquez,Victoriano
Saavedra-Molina,Alfredo
González-Hernández,Gloria A
Ramírez-Emiliano,Joel
Data:  2014-01-01
Ano:  2014
Palavras-chave:  Diabetes
Mitochondria
Curcumin
ATPase activity
Nitric oxide synthesis
Lipid oxidation
Resumo:  BACKGROUND: Nitrosative and oxidative stress play a key role in obesity and diabetes-related mitochondrial dysfunction. The objective was to investigate the effect of curcumin treatment on state 3 and 4 oxygen consumption, nitric oxide (NO) synthesis, ATPase activity and lipid oxidation in mitochondria isolated from liver and kidneys of diabetic db/db mice. RESULTS: Hyperglycaemia increased oxygen consumption and decreased NO synthesis in liver mitochondria isolated from diabetic mice relative to the control mice. In kidney mitochondria, hyperglycaemia increased state 3 oxygen consumption and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) levels in diabetic mice relative to control mice. Interestingly, treating db/db mice with curcumin improved or restored these parameters to normal levels; also curcumin increased liver mitochondrial ATPase activity in db/db mice relative to untreated db/db mice. CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that hyperglycaemia modifies oxygen consumption rate, NO synthesis and increases TBARS levels in mitochondria from the liver and kidneys of diabetic mice, whereas curcumin may have a protective role against these alterations.
Tipo:  Journal article
Idioma:  Inglês
Identificador:  http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0716-97602014000100068
Editor:  Sociedad de Biología de Chile
Formato:  text/html
Fonte:  Biological Research v.47 2014
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